Acne - Causes, Symptoms, Cure & its Prevention

Acne refers to an inflammatory skin disease which is caused by the changes that occur in the pilosebaceous units of the human body. The lesions of acne are referred as pimples, zits or plukes.

This is considered to be to an abnormal response to the normal levels of the male hormone, testosterone, and is commonly found in the stage of puberty. The most ordinary form of acne is referred to as “acne vulgaris” or “common acne” and is caused by the excessive oil secretion from the sebaceous glands that are accompanied by the plugging of the body pores with corneocyctes that block the hair follicles.

Causes of Acne:

1. Puberty and menstrual cycles.
2. Stress and depression.
3. Accumulation of dead skin cells in the body.
4. Irritation of skin and use of anabolic steroids.
5. Hereditary concerns.
6. Junk food and chocolates.
7. Oily skin.
8. Stress and depression.
9. Hormone changes.
10. Use of drugs and sedatives.

A healthy lifestyle may be adopted for the treatment of acne and the treatment has to be under the guidance of a certified dermatologist or a skin care specialist. There ahs to be use of green vegetables, lots of fluids must be taken and exercises must be done to ensure a care free and healthy life. This can be treated easily and if untreated, it may take a long time to vanish and may result in low esteem and unhealthy outer body appearance.

Treatment of Acne:

1. Killing of Propionibacterium acnes.
2. Anti-inflammatory effects.
3. Hormonal manipulation.
4. Use of benzoyl peroxide may be made for mild to moderate acne treatment.
5. Laser treatment.
6. Use of topical retinoids.
7. Use of Spot cream containing sulfur at night time at affected areas.
8. Use of an oil-free makeup and light skin moisturizer.

Nowadays at a time when the beauty of a person is often judged by his/her external beauty, presence of acne can pose serious problems to one’s self-esteem and his psychological needs. There has to be a persistent approach for the treatment of acnes and this must not be in any way left uncured.

Types of Acnes:

1. Whiteheads.
2. Blackheads.
3. Pimples.
4. Cysts.
5. Congested pores.

Tips/Suggestions to Overcome Acne:

1. Pores must be unclogged using a mild cleanser.
2. Secretion of oil may be minimized using a gentle astringent or toner.
3. Killing of Bacteria by using benzoyl peroxide.
4. Application of hot compresses to cysts and pustules.
5. Acne must not be scratched.
6. Healthy diet and exercises.

Proper medical guidance and use of cosmetic products which are water-based are beneficial in the treatment of acnes. Exercises help the sweat of the body to come out and the secretion of body oils are reduced through exercises. Benzoyl peroxide is a great solution of the treatment of acne all over the World and studies have shown that the use of Benzoyl peroxide can work a long way in the treatment of acne of people of all ages.